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Middlesex

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Synopsis

This tells the family story and coming-of-age behind Cal/Calliope, who is intersex, meaning they were born with both male and female sex characteristics. This case specifically is an instance of an autosomal recessive disorder, or deviation from the typical genetic coding in a person's chromosomes. We begin in the 1920s with Lefty and Desdemona Stephanides, who are forced to flee from their home in Turkey during times of political upheaval. They end up immigrating together from the small town of Smyrna to Detroit, where they establish a new life. What no one realizes about the seemingly normal couple is that they are really brother and sister. Decades later, the two characters will become Calliope's (later Cal's) grandparents, and as a product of a mutated gene, will serve as the catalyst for Calliope/Cal's turbulent life. This family saga is rooted in transformation and process of trying to make sense of their gender identity while growing up in Michigan from the 1960s to 70s. As the years go on and Cal/Calliope enters the tender stage of puberty, they are met with confusion and a sense of fundamental differences between themself and their peers. In their transitioning to adulthood, Cal/Calliope escapes the toxic confines of her family to lead a better, more genuine life in San Francisco with new friends who they can relate to and love them unconditionally. In this book, the author Eugenides has crafted such a raw and honest depiction of what it's like to be different in a binary world. He also gets into some fascinating topics, for example the role of nature versus nurture in a person's development and the unique cultural identity of Greek-American immigrants. 
 

Review

Before reading this book, I knew next to nothing about what is means to be intersex. Reading from Calliope's perspective, however, taught me a lot about this complex topic that affects a striking 1.7% of the population. This unforgettable piece of literature is so unfiltered, affirming, and powerful that it could genuinely save someone's life who might be going through the same things as Cal/Calliope. Eugenides is a master of the character arc in the way the reader gets to experience the different stages of the Cal/Calliope's life, from being a young child and none-the-wiser to their genetic makeup, to their uncertain adolescence and revolutionary adulthood. It works to validate very sensitive topics in a way that is profound and touching all at once. This magnum opus of a family saga weaves tragic and comedic elements together to spin an unforgettable tale of growth and realisation.

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